Before you really start sewing, it’s important that you know what the basic parts of your sewing machine are and how it works. Although there are many different models of sewing machines, some functions and components are common to all of them:

Presser foot: This is a piece that exerts pressure on the fabric so that it remains straight while you’re sewing.
Thread guide: There are small pieces that allow the thread to be drawn to the needle to be threaded.
Thread puller: This mechanism pulls the thread up or down when sewing. It’s also the mechanism that determines the tension. This will be important later.
Stitch tension dial: This is basically a dial that controls the tension of the upper thread when sewing.
Thread stand: This holds the upper thread spool.
Bobbin winder: This winds the thread spool that should go on the lower part of the machine.
Manual feed: This is the dial that allows you to raise and lower the needle and sew manually.
Stitch length: This dial allows you to choose the distance between each stitch.
Stitch type: This dial allows you to choose the type of stitch you’ll be using. It usually comes along with drawings showing what the stitch will look like.
Reverse lever: This is a piece that allows you to make stitches at the beginning and at the end of the seam so that the seam doesn’t unravel.
Foot controller: This turns the sewing machine on and off in order to actually sew. It also controls the speed according to the pressure exerted on it.
Accessory compartment: This allows you to store machine accessories, such as needles, spools, etc. Here, you can also access the compartment where the looper thread is often placed.

Comments to article «How to Learn Machine Sewing»