The issues with gum disease may start when there’s dental plaque under and along the gum line. The plaque is a sticky film of bacteria, slime, food leftovers, and other things. Over time, it solidifies into tartar, which is where bacteria live. It causes gum inflammation.

The early stage of the problem is called “gingivitis.” The gums swell, and they become sensitive. There might be some bleeding. But the bones and the tissue holding the teeth remain intact. This means you can treat gingivitis on its own if you follow the rules of good mouth hygiene.
But if you ignore these problems, the issue will progress and turn into periodontitis. It affects the gums’ surface and the bones holding the teeth. This stage requires professional help to prevent tooth loss.
The final stage is progressing periodontitis. The bones and the tissue holding the teeth are destroyed. In some cases, the teeth have to be removed.
Other signs of gum problems are a constant bad odor, loose teeth, bleeding gums, and pain in the gums, especially when chewing. Fortunately, gum disease can be prevented. Read on to learn more about how to keep them healthy.

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